Daily activities can be performed with an elbow extension restriction of 30° and minimal flexion of 130°, in combination with 50° of pronation and supination 12 however, some activities as handling a cell phone require more mobility. 10, 11 The degree of limitation in elbow ROM can also be used as an indicator of the impact of the disease in daily activities. 8, 9 But also in traumatic injuries assessment of elbow ROM can be important, for example an unrestricted elbow extension can rule out a fracture without an X-ray. 1 – 7 A decrease in ROM can be an indicator of chronic and progressive pathology, such as heterotopic ossifications, osteoarthritis, loose bodies, chondromalacia, valgus extension overload syndrome and osteochondritis dissecans. Pronation varied from 75° to 85° and supination from 80° to 104°. According to literature on the elbow ROM, in a healthy person values for flexion lie between 130° and 154° and extension between −6° and 11°. A restricted elbow ROM can result in a serious disability. A patient's ability to perform daily activities such as eating, combing hair, writing and using a PC is highly dependent on the range of motion (ROM) of the elbow.
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